This data is from a paper by A. A. Lubischew, "On the Use of Discriminant Functions in Taxonomy", Biometrics, Dec 1962, pp.455-477. Data is standardized, and original units are in flea_raw.

flea

Format

A 74 x 7 numeric array

Details

  • tars1, width of the first joint of the first tarsus in microns (the sum of measurements for both tarsi)

  • tars2, the same for the second joint

  • head, the maximal width of the head between the external edges of the eyes in 0.01 mm

  • ade1, the maximal width of the aedeagus in the fore-part in microns

  • ade2, the front angle of the aedeagus ( 1 unit = 7.5 degrees)

  • ade3, the aedeagus width from the side in microns

  • species, which species is being examined - concinna, heptapotamica, heikertingeri

Examples


head(flea)
#>        tars1      tars2       head     aede1       aede2     aede3   species
#> 1  0.4672579  0.8301402  0.9624458 1.4674223 0.939944768 0.6027161 Concinna 
#> 2  0.2632633  1.1838660 -0.1276714 1.1775934 0.006308354 0.6726236 Concinna 
#> 3  0.7732499  1.5375918  0.5990734 0.8877644 0.473126561 0.4629011 Concinna 
#> 4 -0.1447259  0.3585059 -0.1276714 0.8877644 1.406762975 0.1133635 Concinna 
#> 5 -0.2127241 -0.7026715 -0.4910438 1.7572513 0.006308354 0.7425311 Concinna 
#> 6 -0.5867142 -0.7026715 -1.2177886 0.5013258 0.939944768 0.2531786 Concinna 
animate_xy(flea[, -7])
#> Converting input data to the required matrix format.
#> Using half_range 4.4


animate_xy(flea[, -7], col = flea[, 7])
#> Converting input data to the required matrix format.
#> Using half_range 4.4